| The
unique row of timbered houses, known as Chiddingstone,
contains a village shop, a lovely church, and a thriving
school and, tucked away in one corner in the lee of Chiddingstone Castle, is the
Castle Inn.
Hidden behind the village street accessible by a footpath
is the Chidingstone Stone. Pictured here, resembling a cottage loaf, its true
history is shrouded in mystery. Was it used by the druids to stand upon and chide
the people, was it the place to put nagging wives, who knows?
The
first reference to this ancient village occurs in 814AD in a grant of land to
the Archbishop of Canterbury, still the Patron of St. Mary's to this day. During
the 14th century Chiddingstone was connected with the Burghesh family, who played
a distinguished role at Crécy and Poitiers.
The
first husband of Katherine Parr, Sir Edward Burgh, lived in part of the village,
thought to be the village shop and Porch House next door.
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| The
Castle Inn is first mentioned in 1420 and was then known as Waterslip House. One
Thomas Weller, who gave his name to the two rows of cottages about a mile away,
called Wellers Town, bought it in 1712. Weller and his brother started the inn
about 1730, calling it the Five Bells. It is believed there had been at least
two inns in the village before this, started as they were then in the parlours
of private houses.
| From
the middle of the 16th century the history of Chiddingstone becomes intimately
connected with the Streatfeild family. The first Richard Streatfeild made his
fortune as an Elizabethan ironmaster and they have been, over a period of 450
years, the squires and patrons of the village. In 1939 they sold the village to
the National Trust for £25,000. |
Originally
the street of houses continued past the Castle Inn, through where the gates are
now, and on to Chiddingstone Castle, known then as High Street House, thus called
before the original manor house was made into a mock castle. At this time half
the village was demolished, and the Navvies, who were here to build the railways,
dug out the lake. The Village Street was diverted round the lake, which in turn
required the removal of another house on the opposite side of the street to the
Castle Inn. Now in the care of the The
National Trust the village remains exceptionally unspoiled.
The remaining houses with their mullions and casement windows, their picturesque
roofs and projecting upper storeys, are attractive examples of 15th & 16th
century domestic architecture. The countryside round Chiddingstone,
a little over one hour from central London, contains a wealth of beautiful, and
historic, properties.
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